Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕem	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕet	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenam	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenat	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenːa	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenda	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenət	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕem əʎe	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenam əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenat əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenda əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe	it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpt͡ɕena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023